The short story,
“Araby”, starts off right away with the literary device, personification. The
very first sentence says North Richmond Street is “blind” (19). I know from my
prior knowledge that this means the street was a dead end, which is why it
makes sense it is usually quiet. Why bring this up if it has no impact on the
rest of the story? Is Joyce making a comment on the people of this street,
which could represent any street in Ireland, and that children are the
instruments that will bring life back to the street of Dublin? This also brings
up what seems to be a central theme in these stories, which is a lack of life.
In fact in the following paragraph, the narrator mentions the priest before him
who died. The first paragraph goes on and personifies the houses on the block
as well. It describes them as having “brown imperturbable faces” and also that
they were “conscious of decent lives within them” (19). The first quote could
be a comment on the society of Dublin saying they show very little emotion and
are not easily excited. In the second quote, the word decent is interesting. Decent
has a positive connotation, but so far the book has been basically a negative
portrayal of Dublin. By calling the lives of the people who live in these houses
decent seems out of character for the book. Does this mean Joyce was saying
that, for some, their lives were good but could be better? Is this a indication
of hope for the reader?
Well as we touched on in class today I think that decent is more derogatory that it is positive. Although on the surface it seems like a positive description, it does convey a sense of the bare minimum. The people live and that is it. There is no joy or life as you said, living in the city becomes more an act of getting by and making due with the harshness of the times. In my opinion (having read most of Dubliners) every image of hope that Joyce presents us with is later snuffed out. This theme of total and utter despair is a central theme of the work and that does not really change until "The Dead" which was written far after the normal collection.
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