My first reaction to the stream of consciousness technique
is that it is kind of annoying. In our minds, we seamlessly transition from one
topic to the next, but, when this is done in a book, in a thing we’re supposed
to be following with respect to plot and character development, I find myself
getting lost. I hope this will go away (maybe it won’t), but for now I will
closely look at one of the more meaningful stream of consciousness passages, in
which Stephen thinks about God and politics.
Illustration of Stream of Consciousness. Does that look easy to follow?
Although Stephen tries to study, he enters into one of those
trains of thought that is just too interesting to leave. The very fact that his
mind even jumps like this says something about the sensibility of an artist,
who, as Steven thinks in this train of thought, “did not know well what politics
meant” (12). Stephen’s concern about the nature of God seems odd to modern
readers because most discussions of this nature are waged over the battle line
of “Is God real or isn’t he?” Stephen’s upbringing obviously has instilled in
him a belief in God, so he ends up thinking about something that might been
seen as rather simplistic: God’s name in different languages. The conclusion of
this thought, which amounts to “God is God,” also is simplistic and highlights
how Stephen has not yet critically examined his faith. The very next paragraph
suggests that Stephen has some maturing to do before he’ll take on such an
issue (if he ever will at all): “It made him very tired to think that way”
(12). Concerning politics, Stephen again reveals, although this time he is
aware of it, how little he knows. Interesting that in light of this dearth of
knowledge Stephen thinks himself “small and weak” (13). By the end of his
thoughts on God and politics, Stephen has exposed his sensibility—I guess which
is that of an artist—to be at odds with or have a tough time adapting to
weightier intellectual realms. Something tells me that Joyce will continue to
examine the artist’s interplay with philosophy and politics throughout Portrait.
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